偷拍 (Tōupāi), often translated as "secret filming" or "upskirting," is the act of taking photographs or videos of someone without their knowledge or consent, typically in a private or intimate setting.
Nature of the act: It involves a breach of privacy and can be considered a form of <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/sexual%20harassment">sexual harassment</a> or even <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/sexual%20assault">sexual assault</a>, depending on the specific circumstances and the laws of the jurisdiction.
Common targets: Victims are frequently women, and the act often focuses on capturing images of their bodies or undergarments without their permission (e.g., upskirting, taking pictures in locker rooms).
Motivations: The motives behind tou pai can range from sexual gratification to voyeurism or even blackmail.
Legal consequences: Many countries and regions have laws specifically criminalizing tou pai. The penalties can vary but often include fines, imprisonment, and the confiscation of the devices used to take the images. The distribution of these images, especially online, is also usually a serious offense.
Social implications: Beyond the legal repercussions, tou pai can have devastating psychological effects on victims, including feelings of shame, anxiety, and fear. It also contributes to a culture of objectification and sexual violence.
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