What is vaiśravaṇa?

Vaiśravaṇa is a deity in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Chinese mythology, and is often associated with wealth, prosperity, and protection. In Hinduism, Vaiśravaṇa is known as Kubera, the god of wealth and is one of the guardians of the world directions. In Buddhism, Vaiśravaṇa is known as Jambhala or Dzambhala and is a bodhisattva associated with wealth and prosperity. In Chinese mythology, Vaiśravaṇa is known as Mùlóng, and is one of the four directional deities who are believed to have the ability to protect people from evil spirits and negative energy.

Vaiśravaṇa is often depicted as a wealthy king seated on a lion throne, holding a mongoose that spits out jewels to symbolize wealth and abundance. He is also sometimes depicted holding a parasol or umbrella, which is a symbol of protection.

Worship and offerings to Vaiśravaṇa are believed to bring wealth and prosperity to individuals and households. In Hinduism, offerings of fruit, flowers, and incense are made to Kubera during ceremonies or pujas. In Buddhism, offerings to Jambhala include water, flowers, and incense, as well as rice or grains to symbolize prosperity. In Chinese mythology, offerings to Mùlóng might include tea, fruit, or flowers.

Overall, Vaiśravaṇa is a powerful deity with significant importance in several religions and mythologies.