What is libertinage?

Libertinage is a philosophical movement which originated in Europe during the 17th century. It is based on the principles of individualism and free-thinking, and emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure, both physical and intellectual.

In practice, libertinage is often associated with a hedonistic lifestyle, characterized by sexual promiscuity, alcohol and drug use, and a rejection of traditional moral or religious values. However, libertinage can also be understood as a more intellectually oriented movement, focused on exploring the bounds of reason and knowledge through skepticism and experimentation.

The term "libertinage" comes from the French word "libertin," which means "free thinker" or "freedman." Famous historical figures associated with libertinage include philosophers such as Montaigne, Descartes, and Spinoza, as well as writers like Voltaire and Marquis de Sade.

Today, libertinage remains a controversial and often misunderstood movement. Some criticize it for promoting selfishness and moral relativism, while others praise its emphasis on individual freedom and autonomy. Ultimately, the meaning and relevance of libertinage may vary depending on one's personal beliefs and values.