What is berar?

Berar is a historical region located in central India, which is now part of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The area includes the districts of Amravati, Akola, Buldhana, Yavatmal, and Washim. Berar has a rich history and was ruled by various empires and kingdoms, including the Satavahanas, Vakatakas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Yadavas.

In the 16th century, Berar came under the rule of the Mughal Empire after its conquest by Emperor Akbar. During British colonial rule, Berar was administered by the Central Provinces and Berar Province. The region witnessed several significant events during the Indian freedom movement, including the 1923 session of the Indian National Congress.

Berar has a diverse economy, with agriculture, particularly cotton and soybean cultivation, being the primary occupation of the people. The region is also known for its coal mines and natural reserves of manganese and iron. Berar is home to several prominent educational institutions, including Amravati University and the Government Medical College in Nagpur. The Marathi language is predominantly spoken in the region.