What is χορηγόσ?

The <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/χορηγόσ">χορηγόσ</a> (khorēgos, plural χορηγοί, khorēgoi) was a wealthy Athenian citizen who undertook the public service (λειτουργία, liturgia) of funding the preparation of dramatic or choral performances at the annual dramatic festivals. It was a form of direct taxation on the rich where the χορηγόσ bore all expenses for equipping, training, and costuming the chorus and principal actors.

The role was a prestigious one, offering significant opportunities for public recognition and enhancement of social standing. Successful χορηγοί would often commemorate their victories with monuments, such as the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Lysicrates%20Monument">Lysicrates Monument</a> in Athens.

The χορηγόσ was chosen by the archon and assigned to a specific playwright. The financial burden could be considerable, and those who refused to serve faced penalties. While expensive, the χορηγία was seen as a patriotic duty and a chance to gain influence and popularity. A χορηγόσ's reputation was closely tied to the success of the play or choral performance they sponsored.

Besides dramatic performances, χορηγία (khorēgia) was also involved in sponsoring athletic contests during festivals like the Panathenaia and other civic and religious occasions.