What is zagoura?

Zagora, also spelled Zagoura, is a town in the Drâa-Tafilalet region of southeastern Morocco. It's often called the "Gate to the Sahara" and serves as a starting point for excursions into the desert.

• Geography and Climate: Zagora sits in the Draa Valley, known for its date palm oases. The climate is hot and arid, with significant temperature variations between day and night. The nearby Draa River, historically important, often dries up during certain parts of the year.

• History: The region has a rich history, having been inhabited by various Berber tribes for centuries. Zagora's strategic location made it a key trading post along ancient caravan routes connecting Marrakech and sub-Saharan Africa. A prominent sign outside the town reads "Tombouctou 52 days," a reminder of its historical role in trans-Saharan trade routes to the famous city of Timbuktu.

• Culture and Tourism: The town offers a glimpse into traditional Moroccan culture, particularly Berber traditions. Tourism is a major industry, with many visitors coming to experience the desert. Camel trekking, desert%20camps, and exploring the nearby dunes of Erg%20Chigaga are popular activities. Local markets offer handcrafted goods, dates, and other regional products.

• Economy: The local economy relies on agriculture (especially dates), tourism, and handicrafts.

• Sights: Notable sights in and around Zagora include the Tamegroute zaouia (religious school), the Kasbahs (fortified villages), the Draa Valley oases, and the aforementioned Erg Chigaga dunes (requiring a 4x4 vehicle for access).