Sadistic refers to deriving pleasure, often sexual, from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others. It's a term with roots in the work of psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing, who named it after the Marquis de Sade.
Key aspects of sadism include:
- Inflicting%20Pain: The core element is the enjoyment gained from causing pain, be it physical or emotional.
- Power%20and%20Control: Sadists often seek to dominate and control their victims.
- Sexual%20Sadism: This involves deriving sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation. It is a paraphilia according to DSM-5.
- Sadistic%20Personality%20Disorder: While not a formal diagnosis in the DSM-5, it has been proposed as a personality disorder characterized by pervasive sadistic traits.
- Everyday%20Sadism: This refers to sadistic tendencies in everyday life, such as enjoying others' misfortunes or engaging in online trolling. This is different than Sexual Sadism which is a paraphilia.