What is rizq?

Here's some information about Rizq:

Rizq (رزق) is an Arabic word that translates to provision, sustenance, or livelihood. In Islamic context, it encompasses everything that is provided to a person for their sustenance and well-being, including not only material wealth like money and food, but also intangible blessings such as health, knowledge, family, peace of mind, and faith. It is believed to be divinely ordained by Allah, and every living creature is guaranteed its rizq.

Key aspects of rizq in Islamic teachings include:

  • Divine Source: The ultimate source of all rizq is Allah. This belief encourages reliance on God and discourages dependence solely on worldly means.
  • Effort and Trust: While rizq is preordained, Muslims are encouraged to strive for it through honest and diligent effort (kasb). Trust in Allah (tawakkul) is essential, meaning one should put in their best effort and then rely on God's plan.
  • Distribution: Rizq is not always distributed equally. Differences in wealth and circumstances are seen as a test, and Muslims are encouraged to be grateful for what they have and to help those less fortunate through charity (zakat) and other forms of giving (sadaqah).
  • Gratitude: Muslims are urged to be grateful (shukr) for the rizq they receive, both in times of abundance and scarcity.
  • Ethical Considerations: The pursuit of rizq should be done in accordance with Islamic ethics and principles, avoiding unlawful or harmful means.

The concept of rizq promotes a balanced perspective on wealth and material possessions, encouraging both effort and reliance on God.