Dieulafoy's disease, also known as gastric arterial bleeding, is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that causes severe and sudden bleeding in the gastrointestinal system. It is characterized by the presence of an abnormally large artery in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine, which can rupture and cause massive bleeding without warning. The exact cause of the disease is not known, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The symptoms of Dieulafoy's disease may include sudden and severe abdominal pain, vomiting of blood, and other signs of gastrointestinal bleeding. Treatment typically involves emergency endoscopy to identify the bleeding vessel and stop the bleeding, followed by medication or surgery to prevent recurrence and manage any complications. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential in preventing serious complications and improving the chances of survival.
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