The 116th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative
branch of the United States federal
government,
composed of the Senate and the House
of Representatives.
It convened in Washington, D.C., on
January 3, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021, during the final two
years of Donald Trump's
presidency. Senators elected to
regular terms in 2014
finished their terms in this Congress, and House seats were
apportioned
based on the 2010 Census.
In the November 2018 midterm elections, the Democratic Party won a new majority in the House, while the Republican Party increased its majority in the Senate. Consequently, this was the first split Congress since the 113th Congress of 2013–2015, and the first Republican Senate–Democratic House split since the 99th Congress of 1985–1987. This Congress was the youngest incoming class by mean age, compared to the previous three the incoming class of freshman representatives,1 and the most demographically diverse in history.
Upon joining the Libertarian Party on May 1, 2020,2 Justin Amash became the first member of Congress to represent a political party other than the Democrats or the Republicans since Rep. William Carney, who served as a Conservative before switching to the Republican Party in 1985. Before joining the Libertarian Party, Amash had been serving as an independent since his departure from the Republican Party on July 4, 2019.3 Paul Mitchell also left the Republicans in December 2020, becoming an independent.4 Neither incumbent ran for re-election.
<embed src="Congressional_Record_Volume_165,_Issue_001,_2019-01-03.pdf"
title="Congressional Record: Volume 165 (2019)" width="125" />
: "Opposing the decision to end certain United States efforts to prevent Turkish military operations against Syrian Kurdish forces in Northeast Syria"7
: "Removing the deadline for the ratification of the equal rights amendment"
Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section below.
File:US Senate 46-2-52.svg|Final (from December 2, 2020) File:US Senate 45-2-52 (1V).svg|Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 8, 2019 File:US Senate 45-2-53.svg|January 8, 2019 – December 31, 2019 File:US Senate 45-2-52 (1V).svg|December 31, 2019 – January 6, 2020 File:US Senate 45-2-53.svg|January 6, 2020 – December 2, 2020 |
{| width=300px align=right |- |
File:US House 233-1-1-195 (5V).svg|Final (from December 14, 2020) File:US House 235-199 (1V).svg|Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 23, 2019 File:US House 235-198 (2V).svg|January 23, 2019 – February 10, 2019 File:US House 235-197 (3V).svg|February 10, 2019 – May 21, 2019 File:US House 235-198 (2V).svg|May 21, 2019 – July 4, 2019 File:US House 235-1-197 (2V).svg|July 4, 2019 – September 10, 2019 File:US House 235-1-199.svg|September 10, 2019 – September 23, 2019 File:US House 235-1-198 (1V).svg|September 23, 2019 – October 1, 2019 File:US House 235-1-197 (2V).svg|October 1, 2019 – October 17, 2019 File:US House 234-1-197 (3V).svg|October 17, 2019 – November 3, 2019 File:US House 233-1-197 (4V).svg|November 3, 2019 – December 19, 2019 File:US House 232-1-198 (4V).svg|December 19, 2019 – January 13, 2020 File:US House 232-1-197 (5V).svg|January 13, 2020 – March 30, 2020 File:US House 232-1-196 (6V).svg|March 30, 2020 – April 29, 2020 File:US House 233-1-196 (5V).svg|April 29, 2020 – May 1, 2020 File:US House 233-0-1-196 (5V).svg|May 1, 2020 – May 12, 2020 File:US House 233-0-1-198 (3V).svg|May 12, 2020 - May 22, 2020 File:US House 233-0-1-197 (4V).svg|May 22, 2020 – June 23, 2020 File:US House 233-0-1-198 (3V).svg|June 23, 2020 – July 17, 2020 File:US House 232-0-1-198 (4V).svg|July 17, 2020 – October 4, 2020 File:US House 232-0-1-197 (5V).svg|October 4, 2020 – December 1, 2020 File:US House 233-0-1-197 (4V).svg|December 1, 2020 – December 7, 2020 File:US House 233-0-1-196 (5V).svg|December 1, 2020 – December 14, 2020
|}
<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>Affiliation</p></th> <th><p>Party</p> <div style="font-size:80%"> <p>(shading indicates majority caucus)</p> </div></th> <th><p>Total</p></th> <th><p>Vacant</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="wikilink">Democratic</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Independent_(United_States)" title="wikilink">Independent</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="wikilink">Libertarian</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="wikilink">Republican</a></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>End of <a href="115th_United_States_Congress" title="wikilink">previous Congress</a></p></td> <td><p>196</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Begin (January 3, 2019)</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=8 | 235</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>January 23, 2019</p></td> <td><p>198</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> <td><p>2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>February 10, 2019</p></td> <td><p>197</p></td> <td><p>432</p></td> <td><p>3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>May 21, 2019</p></td> <td><p>198</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> <td><p>2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>July 4, 2019</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>197</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>September 10, 2019</p></td> <td><p>199</p></td> <td><p>435</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>September 23, 2019</p></td> <td><p>198</p></td> <td><p>434</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>October 1, 2019</p></td> <td><p>197</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> <td><p>2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>October 17, 2019</p></td> <td><p>| 234</p></td> <td><p>432</p></td> <td><p>3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>November 3, 2019</p></td> <td><p>| 233</p></td> <td><p>431</p></td> <td><p>4</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>December 19, 2019</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=3 | 232</p></td> <td><p>198</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>January 13, 2020</p></td> <td><p>197</p></td> <td><p>430</p></td> <td><p>5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>March 30, 2020</p></td> <td><p>196</p></td> <td><p>429</p></td> <td><p>6</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>April 29, 2020</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=5 | 233</p></td> <td><p>430</p></td> <td><p>5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>May 1, 2020</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="Justin_Amash" title="wikilink">1</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>May 12, 2020</p></td> <td><p>198</p></td> <td><p>432</p></td> <td><p>3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>May 22, 2020</p></td> <td><p>197</p></td> <td><p>431</p></td> <td><p>4</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>June 23, 2020</p></td> <td><p>198</p></td> <td><p>432</p></td> <td><p>3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>July 17, 2020</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=2 | 232</p></td> <td><p>431</p></td> <td><p>4</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>October 4, 2020</p></td> <td><p>197</p></td> <td><p>430</p></td> <td><p>5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>December 1, 2020</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=3 | 233</p></td> <td><p>431</p></td> <td><p>4</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>December 7, 2020</p></td> <td><p>196</p></td> <td><p>430</p></td> <td><p>5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>December 14, 2020</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>195</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Final voting share</p></td> <td><p>| </p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="wikilink">Non-voting members</a></p></td> <td><p>| 3</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Beginning of the <a href="117th_United_States_Congress" title="wikilink">next Congress</a></p></td> <td><p>| 222</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>Most members of this Congress were Christian (88.2%), with approximately half being Protestant and 30.5% being Catholic. Jewish membership is 6.4%. Other religions represented included Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism. One senator said that she was religiously unaffiliated, while the number of members refusing to specify their religious affiliation increased.666768
Roughly 96% of members held college degrees. All but 128 members were white and all but 131 members were men.69
The Senate included 74 men and 26 women, the most women to date. In 6 states, both senators were women; 14 states were represented by 1 man and 1 woman; and 30 states were represented by 2 men. During this Congress, Johnny Isakson retired for health reasons and Kelly Loeffler was appointed, which increased the number of women from 25 after the 2018 elections to 26. There were 91 non-Hispanic white, 4 Hispanic, 2 Black, 2 Asian, and 1 multiracial (Black/Asian) senators. Additionally, 2 senators were LGBTQ+.7071 The average age of Senators at the beginning of this congress was 62.9 years.72
There were 101 women in the House, the largest number in history.73 There were 313 non-Hispanic white, 56 Black, 44 Hispanic, 15 Asian, and 4 Native American congress members. Eight were LGBTQ+.74 Two Democrats — Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Donna Shalala — were the youngest (30) and oldest (78) freshmen women in history.75 Freshmen Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) and Ilhan Omar (DFL-MN) were the first two Muslim women and freshmen Sharice Davids (D-KS) and Deb Haaland (D-NM) were the first two Native American women elected as well.76 The average age of Members of the House at the beginning of the 116th Congress was 57.6 years.77
With the election of Carolyn Maloney as the first woman to chair the House Oversight Committee,78 women chaired a record six House committees in a single Congress (out of 26 women to ever chair House committees in the history of Congress), including House members Maxine Waters (Financial Services), Nita Lowey (Appropriations), Zoe Lofgren (Administration), Eddie Bernice Johnson (Science, Space and Technology) and Nydia Velázquez (Small Business), as well as Kathy Castor, who chaired the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis.79 In addition, women chaired a record 39 House subcommittees. Lowey and Kay Granger were also the first women to serve as chair and ranking member of the same committee in the same Congress since the since-defunct Select Committee on the House Beauty Shop, which was chaired and populated entirely by congresswomen during its existence from 1967 to 1977.
The demographics of the 116th U.S. Congress freshmen were more diverse than any previous incoming class.808182
At least 25 new congressional representatives were Hispanic, Native American, or people of color, and the incoming class included the first Native American women, the first Muslim women, and the two youngest women ever elected.83 The 116th Congress included more women elected to the House than any previous Congress.8485
The numbers refer to their Senate classes. All class 1 seats were contested in the November 2018 elections. In this Congress, class 1 means their term commenced in the current Congress, requiring re-election in 2024; class 2 means their term ends with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2020; and class 3 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2022.
2. Doug Jones (D)
3. Richard Shelby (R)
2. Dan Sullivan (R)
3. Lisa Murkowski (R)
1. Kyrsten Sinema (D)
3. Martha McSally (R) <small>(until December 2, 2020)</small>
Mark Kelly (D) <small>(from December 2, 2020)</small>
2. Tom Cotton (R)
3. John Boozman (R)
1. Dianne Feinstein (D)
3. Kamala Harris (D)
2. Cory Gardner (R)
3. Michael Bennet (D)
1. Chris Murphy (D)
3. Richard Blumenthal (D)
1. Tom Carper (D)
2. Chris Coons (D)
1. Rick Scott (R) <small>(from January 8, 2019)</small>86
3. Marco Rubio (R)
2. David Perdue (R)
3. Johnny Isakson (R) <small>(until December 31, 2019)</small>87
Kelly Loeffler (R) <small>(from January 6, 2020)</small>
1. Mazie Hirono (D)
3. Brian Schatz (D)
2. Jim Risch (R)
3. Mike Crapo (R)
2. Dick Durbin (D)
3. Tammy Duckworth (D)
1. Mike Braun (R)
3. Todd Young (R)
2. Joni Ernst (R)
3. Chuck Grassley (R)
2. Pat Roberts (R)
3. Jerry Moran (R)
2. Mitch McConnell (R)
3. Rand Paul (R)
2. Bill Cassidy (R)
3. John Kennedy (R)
1. Angus King (I)
2. Susan Collins (R)
1. Ben Cardin (D)
3. Chris Van Hollen (D)
1. Elizabeth Warren (D)
2. Ed Markey (D)
1. Debbie Stabenow (D)
2. Gary Peters (D)
1. Amy Klobuchar (DFL)
2. Tina Smith (DFL)
1. Roger Wicker (R)
2. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R)
1. Josh Hawley (R)
3. Roy Blunt (R)
1. Jon Tester (D)
2. Steve Daines (R)
1. Deb Fischer (R)
2. Ben Sasse (R)
1. Jacky Rosen (D)
3. Catherine Cortez Masto (D)
2. Jeanne Shaheen (D)
3. Maggie Hassan (D)
1. Bob Menendez (D)
2. Cory Booker (D)
1. Martin Heinrich (D)
2. Tom Udall (D)
1. Kirsten Gillibrand (D)
3. Chuck Schumer (D)
2. Thom Tillis (R)
3. Richard Burr (R)
1. Kevin Cramer (R)
3. John Hoeven (R)
1. Sherrod Brown (D)
3. Rob Portman (R)
2. Jim Inhofe (R)
3. James Lankford (R)
2. Jeff Merkley (D)
3. Ron Wyden (D)
1. Bob Casey Jr. (D)
3. Pat Toomey (R)
1. Sheldon Whitehouse (D)
2. Jack Reed (D)
2. Lindsey Graham (R)
3. Tim Scott (R)
2. Mike Rounds (R)
3. John Thune (R)
1. Marsha Blackburn (R)
2. Lamar Alexander (R)
1. Ted Cruz (R)
2. John Cornyn (R)
1. Mitt Romney (R)
3. Mike Lee (R)
1. Bernie Sanders (I)
3. Patrick Leahy (D)
1. Tim Kaine (D)
2. Mark Warner (D)
1. Maria Cantwell (D)
3. Patty Murray (D)
1. Joe Manchin (D)
2. Shelley Moore Capito (R)
1. Tammy Baldwin (D)
3. Ron Johnson (R)
1. John Barrasso (R)
2. Mike Enzi (R)
. Bradley Byrne (R)
. Martha Roby (R)
. Mike Rogers (R)
. Robert Aderholt (R)
. Mo Brooks (R)
. Gary Palmer (R)
. Terri Sewell (D)
. Don Young (R)
. Tom O'Halleran (D)
. Ann Kirkpatrick (D)
. Raúl Grijalva (D)
. Paul Gosar (R)
. Andy Biggs (R)
. David Schweikert (R)
. Ruben Gallego (D)
. Debbie Lesko (R)
. Greg Stanton (D)
. Rick Crawford (R)
. French Hill (R)
. Steve Womack (R)
. Bruce Westerman (R)
. Doug LaMalfa (R)
. Jared Huffman (D)
. John Garamendi (D)
. Tom McClintock (R)
. Mike Thompson (D)
. Doris Matsui (D)
. Ami Bera (D)
. Paul Cook (R)
. Jerry McNerney (D)
. Josh Harder (D)
. Mark DeSaulnier (D)
. Nancy Pelosi (D)
. Barbara Lee (D)
. Jackie Speier (D)
. Eric Swalwell (D)
. Jim Costa (D)
. Ro Khanna (D)
. Anna Eshoo (D)
. Zoe Lofgren (D)
. Jimmy Panetta (D)
. TJ Cox (D)
. Devin Nunes (R)
. Kevin McCarthy (R)
. Salud Carbajal (D)
. Katie Hill (D)
Mike Garcia (R)
. Julia Brownley (D)
. Judy Chu (D)
. Adam Schiff (D)
. Tony Cárdenas (D)
. Brad Sherman (D)
. Pete Aguilar (D)
. Grace Napolitano (D)
. Ted Lieu (D)
. Jimmy Gomez (D)
. Norma Torres (D)
. Raul Ruiz (D)
. Karen Bass (D)
. Linda Sánchez (D)
. Gil Cisneros (D)
. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)
. Mark Takano (D)
. Ken Calvert (R)
. Maxine Waters (D)
. Nanette Barragán (D)
. Katie Porter (D)
. Lou Correa (D)
. Alan Lowenthal (D)
. Harley Rouda (D)
. Mike Levin (D)
. Duncan D. Hunter (R) 88
. Juan Vargas (D)
. Scott Peters (D)
. Susan Davis (D)
. Diana DeGette (D)
. Joe Neguse (D)
. Scott Tipton (R)
. Ken Buck (R)
. Doug Lamborn (R)
. Jason Crow (D)
. Ed Perlmutter (D)
. John B. Larson (D)
. Joe Courtney (D)
. Rosa DeLauro (D)
. Jim Himes (D)
. Jahana Hayes (D)
. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D)
. Matt Gaetz (R)
. Neal Dunn (R)
. Ted Yoho (R)
. John Rutherford (R)
. Al Lawson (D)
. Michael Waltz (R)
. Stephanie Murphy (D)
. Bill Posey (R)
. Darren Soto (D)
. Val Demings (D)
. Daniel Webster (R)
. Gus Bilirakis (R)
. Charlie Crist (D)
. Kathy Castor (D)
. Ross Spano (R)
. Vern Buchanan (R)
. Greg Steube (R)
. Brian Mast (R)
. Francis Rooney (R)
. Alcee Hastings (D)
. Lois Frankel (D)
. Ted Deutch (D)
. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D)
. Frederica Wilson (D)
. Mario Díaz-Balart (R)
. Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (D)
. Donna Shalala (D)
. Buddy Carter (R)
. Sanford Bishop (D)
. Drew Ferguson (R)
. Hank Johnson (D)
. John Lewis (D) 89
Kwanza Hall (D)
. Lucy McBath (D)
. Rob Woodall (R)
. Austin Scott (R)
. Doug Collins (R)
. Jody Hice (R)
. Barry Loudermilk (R)
. Rick W. Allen (R)
. David Scott (D)
. Tom Graves (R)
. Ed Case (D)
. Tulsi Gabbard (D)
. Russ Fulcher (R)
. Mike Simpson (R)
. Bobby Rush (D)
. Robin Kelly (D)
. Dan Lipinski (D)
. Jesús "Chuy" García (D)
. Mike Quigley (D)
. Sean Casten (D)
. Danny K. Davis (D)
. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D)
. Jan Schakowsky (D)
. Brad Schneider (D)
. Bill Foster (D)
. Mike Bost (R)
. Rodney Davis (R)
. Lauren Underwood (D)
. John Shimkus (R)
. Adam Kinzinger (R)
. Cheri Bustos (D)
. Darin LaHood (R)
. Pete Visclosky (D)
. Jackie Walorski (R)
. Jim Banks (R)
. Jim Baird (R)
. Susan Brooks (R)
. Greg Pence (R)
. André Carson (D)
. Larry Bucshon (R)
. Trey Hollingsworth (R)
. Abby Finkenauer (D)
. Dave Loebsack (D)
. Cindy Axne (D)
. Steve King (R)
. Roger Marshall (R)
. Steve Watkins (R)
. Sharice Davids (D)
. Ron Estes (R)
. James Comer (R)
. Brett Guthrie (R)
. John Yarmuth (D)
. Thomas Massie (R)
. Hal Rogers (R)
. Andy Barr (R)
. Steve Scalise (R)
. Cedric Richmond (D)
. Clay Higgins (R)
. Mike Johnson (R)
. Ralph Abraham (R)
. Garret Graves (R)
. Chellie Pingree (D)
. Jared Golden (D)
. Andy Harris (R)
. Dutch Ruppersberger (D)
. John Sarbanes (D)
. Anthony Brown (D)
. Steny Hoyer (D)
. David Trone (D)
. Elijah Cummings (D)
Kweisi Mfume (D)
. Jamie Raskin (D)
. Richard Neal (D)
. Jim McGovern (D)
. Lori Trahan (D)
. Joe Kennedy III (D)
. Katherine Clark (D)
. Seth Moulton (D)
. Ayanna Pressley (D)
. Stephen F. Lynch (D)
. Bill Keating (D)
. Jack Bergman (R)
. Bill Huizenga (R)
. Justin Amash (R, then I, then L)
. John Moolenaar (R)
. Dan Kildee (D)
. Fred Upton (R)
. Tim Walberg (R)
. Elissa Slotkin (D)
. Andy Levin (D)
. Paul Mitchell (R, then I)90
. Haley Stevens (D)
. Debbie Dingell (D)
. Rashida Tlaib (D)
. Brenda Lawrence (D)
. Jim Hagedorn (R)
. Angie Craig (DFL)
. Dean Phillips (DFL)
. Betty McCollum (DFL)
. Ilhan Omar (DFL)
. Tom Emmer (R)
. Collin Peterson (DFL)
. Pete Stauber (R)
. Trent Kelly (R)
. Bennie Thompson (D)
. Michael Guest (R)
. Steven Palazzo (R)
. Lacy Clay (D)
. Ann Wagner (R)
. Blaine Luetkemeyer (R)
. Vicky Hartzler (R)
. Emanuel Cleaver (D)
. Sam Graves (R)
. Billy Long (R)
. Jason Smith (R)
. Greg Gianforte (R)
. Jeff Fortenberry (R)
. Don Bacon (R)
. Adrian Smith (R)
. Dina Titus (D)
. Mark Amodei (R)
. Susie Lee (D)
. Steven Horsford (D)
. Chris Pappas (D)
. Ann McLane Kuster (D)
. Donald Norcross (D)
. Jeff Van Drew (D, then R)
. Andy Kim (D)
. Chris Smith (R)
. Josh Gottheimer (D)
. Frank Pallone (D)
. Tom Malinowski (D)
. Albio Sires (D)
. Bill Pascrell (D)
. Donald Payne Jr. (D)
. Mikie Sherrill (D)
. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D)
. Deb Haaland (D)
. Xochitl Torres Small (D)
. Ben Ray Luján (D)
. Lee Zeldin (R)
. Peter T. King (R)
. Thomas Suozzi (D)
. Kathleen Rice (D)
. Gregory Meeks (D)
. Grace Meng (D)
. Nydia Velázquez (D)
. Hakeem Jeffries (D)
. Yvette Clarke (D)
. Jerry Nadler (D)
. Max Rose (D)
. Carolyn Maloney (D)
. Adriano Espaillat (D)
. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D)
. José E. Serrano (D)
. Eliot Engel (D)
. Nita Lowey (D)
. Sean Patrick Maloney (D)
. Antonio Delgado (D)
. Paul Tonko (D)
. Elise Stefanik (R)
. Anthony Brindisi (D)
. Tom Reed (R)
. John Katko (R)
. Joseph Morelle (D)
. Brian Higgins (D)
. Chris Collins (R)
Chris Jacobs (R)
. G. K. Butterfield (D)
. George Holding (R)
. Walter B. Jones Jr. (R)
Greg Murphy (R)
. David Price (D)
. Virginia Foxx (R)
. Mark Walker (R)
. David Rouzer (R)
. Richard Hudson (R)
. Dan Bishop (R)
. Patrick McHenry (R)
. Mark Meadows (R)
. Alma Adams (D)
. Ted Budd (R)
. Kelly Armstrong (R)
. Steve Chabot (R)
. Brad Wenstrup (R)
. Joyce Beatty (D)
. Jim Jordan (R)
. Bob Latta (R)
. Bill Johnson (R)
. Bob Gibbs (R)
. Warren Davidson (R)
. Marcy Kaptur (D)
. Mike Turner (R)
. Marcia Fudge (D)
. Troy Balderson (R)
. Tim Ryan (D)
. David Joyce (R)
. Steve Stivers (R)
. Anthony Gonzalez (R)
. Kevin Hern (R)
. Markwayne Mullin (R)
. Frank Lucas (R)
. Tom Cole (R)
. Kendra Horn (D)
. Suzanne Bonamici (D)
. Greg Walden (R)
. Earl Blumenauer (D)
. Peter DeFazio (D)
. Kurt Schrader (D)
. Brian Fitzpatrick (R)
. Brendan Boyle (D)
. Dwight Evans (D)
. Madeleine Dean (D)
. Mary Gay Scanlon (D)
. Chrissy Houlahan (D)
. Susan Wild (D)
. Matt Cartwright (D)
. Dan Meuser (R)
. Scott Perry (R)
. Lloyd Smucker (R)
. Tom Marino (R)
Fred Keller (R)
. John Joyce (R)
. Guy Reschenthaler (R)
. Glenn Thompson (R)
. Mike Kelly (R)
. Conor Lamb (D)
. Mike Doyle (D)
. David Cicilline (D)
. James Langevin (D)
. Joe Cunningham (D)
. Joe Wilson (R)
. Jeff Duncan (R)
. William Timmons (R)
. Ralph Norman (R)
. Jim Clyburn (D)
. Tom Rice (R)
. Dusty Johnson (R)
. Phil Roe (R)
. Tim Burchett (R)
. Chuck Fleischmann (R)
. Scott DesJarlais (R)
. Jim Cooper (D)
. John Rose (R)
. Mark E. Green (R)
. David Kustoff (R)
. Steve Cohen (D)
. Louie Gohmert (R)
. Dan Crenshaw (R)
. Van Taylor (R)
. John Ratcliffe (R)
. Lance Gooden (R)
. Ron Wright (R)
. Lizzie Fletcher (D)
. Kevin Brady (R)
. Al Green (D)
. Michael McCaul (R)
. Mike Conaway (R)
. Kay Granger (R)
. Mac Thornberry (R)
. Randy Weber (R)
. Vicente Gonzalez (D)
. Veronica Escobar (D)
. Bill Flores (R)
. Sheila Jackson Lee (D)
. Jodey Arrington (R)
. Joaquin Castro (D)
. Chip Roy (R)
. Pete Olson (R)
. Will Hurd (R)
. Kenny Marchant (R)
. Roger Williams (R)
. Michael C. Burgess (R)
. Michael Cloud (R)
. Henry Cuellar (D)
. Sylvia Garcia (D)
. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)
. John Carter (R)
. Colin Allred (D)
. Marc Veasey (D)
. Filemon Vela Jr. (D)
. Lloyd Doggett (D)
. Brian Babin (R)
. Rob Bishop (R)
. Chris Stewart (R)
. John Curtis (R)
. Ben McAdams (D)
. Peter Welch (D)
. Rob Wittman (R)
. Elaine Luria (D)
. Bobby Scott (D)
. Donald McEachin (D)
. Denver Riggleman (R)
. Ben Cline (R)
. Abigail Spanberger (D)
. Don Beyer (D)
. Morgan Griffith (R)
. Jennifer Wexton (D)
. Gerry Connolly (D)
. Suzan DelBene (D)
. Rick Larsen (D)
. Jaime Herrera Beutler (R)
. Dan Newhouse (R)
. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)
. Derek Kilmer (D)
. Pramila Jayapal (D)
. Kim Schrier (D)
. Adam Smith (D)
. Denny Heck (D)
. David McKinley (R)
. Alex Mooney (R)
. Carol Miller (R)
. Bryan Steil (R)
. Mark Pocan (D)
. Ron Kind (D)
. Gwen Moore (D)
. Jim Sensenbrenner (R)
. Glenn Grothman (R)
. Sean Duffy (R)
Tom Tiffany (R)
. Mike Gallagher (R)
. Liz Cheney (R)
. Amata Coleman Radewagen (R)
. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D)
. Michael San Nicolas (D)
. Gregorio Sablan (I)
. Jenniffer González (R/PNP)
. Stacey Plaskett (D)
The 116th Congress refused to act on seating the Cherokee Nation delegate-elect Kimberly Teehee, nominated in August 2019.91
|- |
Florida
(1) | data-sort-value="Vacant" | Vacant | data-sort-value="January 8,
2019" | Senator-elect chose to wait until finishing term as Governor
of Florida.92 |
data-sort-value="Scott Rick" | Rick Scott
(R) | January 8, 2019
|- |
Georgia
(3) | data-sort-value="Isakson Johnny" | Johnny
Isakson
(R) | data-sort-value="December 31, 2019" | Incumbent resigned
December 31, 2019.93
Successor was appointed the same day to continue the term.94 |
data-sort-value="Loeffler Kelly" | Kelly
Loeffler
(R) | January 6, 202095
|- |
Arizona
(3) | data-sort-value="McSally Martha" | Martha
McSally
(R) | data-sort-value="December 31, 2019" | Appointee lost special
election
to finish the term.
Successor elected November 3, 2020. | data-sort-value="Kelly Mark" |
Mark Kelly
(D) | December 2, 202096
|}
|- | | data-sort-value="AAAVacant" nowrap | Vacant |
data-sort-value="January 3, 2019" | Vacant from the start of the term
as allegations of fraud in the 2018 general
election
prevented the results from being certified.
A special
election
was held September 10, 2019.97 | data-sort-value="Bishop Dan" |
Dan Bishop
(R) | September 17, 201998
|- | | data-sort-value="Marino Tom" nowrap | Tom
Marino
(R) | data-sort-value="January 23, 2019" | Resigned January 23, 2019,
to take job in private sector.99
A special
election
was held May 21, 2019.100 | data-sort-value="Keller Fred" | Fred
Keller
(R) | June 3, 2019
|- | | data-sort-value="Jones Walter B. Jr." nowrap | Walter B.
Jones Jr.
(R) | data-sort-value="February 10, 2019" | Died February 10, 2019.
A special
election
was held September 10, 2019. 101 | data-sort-value="Murphy Greg" |
Greg Murphy
(R) | September 17, 2019102
|- | | data-sort-value="Amash Justin" nowrap | Justin
Amash
(R) | data-sort-value="July 4, 2019" | Changed party July 4,
2019.103 | data-sort-value="Amash Justin" | Justin Amash
(I) | July 4, 2019
|- | | data-sort-value="Duffy Sean" nowrap | Sean
Duffy
(R) | data-sort-value="September 23, 2019" | Resigned September 23,
A special
election
was held May 12, 2020.104 | data-sort-value="Tiffany Tom" | Tom
Tiffany
(R) | May 19, 2020
|- | | data-sort-value="Collins Chris" nowrap | Chris
Collins
(R) | data-sort-value="October 1, 2019" | Resigned October 1, 2019.
A special
election
was held June 23, 2020.105 | data-sort-value="Jacobs Chris" |
Chris Jacobs
(R) | colspan=1 | July 21, 2020
|- | | data-sort-value="Cummings Elijah" nowrap | Elijah
Cummings
(D) | data-sort-value="October 17, 2019" | Died October 17, 2019.
A special
election
was held April 28, 2020.106107 | data-sort-value="Mfume Kweisi"
| Kweisi Mfume
(D) | May 5, 2020
|- | | data-sort-value="Hill Katie" nowrap | Katie
Hill
(D) | data-sort-value="November 1, 2019" | Resigned November 3, 2019,
due to allegations of improper relationships with staffer.
A special
election
was held March 3, 2020, and a runoff election was held May 12,
2020.108109 | data-sort-value="Garcia Mike" | Mike
Garcia
(R) | May 19, 2020
|- | | data-sort-value="Van Drew Jeff" nowrap | Jeff Van
Drew
(D) | data-sort-value="December 19, 2019" | Changed party December 19,
2019.110 | data-sort-value="Van Drew Jeff" | Jeff Van Drew
(R) | December 19, 2019
|- | | data-sort-value="Hunter Duncan" nowrap | Duncan D.
Hunter
(R) | data-sort-value="January 13, 2020" | Resigned January 13, 2020,
following felony indictment.111 | colspan=2 | Vacant until the next
Congress
|- | | data-sort-value="Meadows Mark" nowrap | Mark
Meadows
(R) | data-sort-value="March 30, 2020" | Resigned March 30, 2020, to
become White House Chief of
Staff.112113 | colspan=2
| Vacant until the next Congress
|- | | data-sort-value="Amash Justin" nowrap | Justin
Amash
(I) | data-sort-value="May 1, 2020" | Changed party May 1, 2020.114
| data-sort-value="Amash Justin" | Justin Amash
(L) | May 1, 2020
|- | | data-sort-value="Ratcliffe John" nowrap | John
Ratcliffe
(R) | data-sort-value="May 22, 2020" | Resigned May 22, 2020, to
become Director of National
Intelligence. |
colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
|- | | data-sort-value="Lewis John" nowrap | John
Lewis
(D) | data-sort-value="July 17, 2020" | Died July 17, 2020.
A special
election
runoff was held December 1, 2020.115 | data-sort-value="Kwanza Hall"
| Kwanza Hall
(D) | December 3, 2020
|- | | data-sort-value="Graves Tom" nowrap | Tom
Graves
(R) | data-sort-value="October 4, 2020" | Resigned October 4, 2020. |
colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
|- | | data-sort-value="Cook Paul" nowrap | Paul
Cook
(R) | data-sort-value="March 3, 2020" | Resigned December 7, 2020,
after being elected a member of the San Bernardino County Supervisors.
| colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress
|- | | data-sort-value="Mitchell Paul" nowrap | Paul
Mitchell
(R) | data-sort-value="December 14, 2020" | Changed party December 14,
Section contents: Senate, House, Joint
Committee | Chair | Vice Chair | Ranking Member | Vice Ranking Member |
---|---|---|---|---|
Economic | Mike Lee (R-UT) | Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) Don Beyer (D-VA) | David Schweikert (R-AZ) | Martin Heinrich (D-NM) |
Inaugural Ceremonies | Roy Blunt (R-MO) | Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) | Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) | Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) |
Library | Roy Blunt (R-MO) | Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) | Rodney Davis (R-IL) | Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) |
Printing | Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) | Roy Blunt (R-MO) | Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) | Rodney Davis (R-IL) |
Taxation | Richard Neal (D-MA) | Chuck Grassley (R-IA) | Ron Wyden (D-OR) | Kevin Brady (R-TX) |
Also called "elected" or "appointed" officials, there are many employees of the House and Senate whose leaders are included here.117
, via Congress.gov
Videos of House of Representatives Sessions for the 116th Congress from C-SPAN
Videos of Senate Sessions for the 116th Congress from C-SPAN
Videos of Committees from the House and Senate for the 116th Congress C-SPAN
Original source: 116th united states congress. Shared with Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License
Women Elected at Historic Levels, But No Surprise Here: White Men Dominate 116th Congress November 7, 2018 ↩
November 7, 2018 ↩
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