What is 112th united states congress?

House of Representatives Member Pin for the 112th U.S. Congress
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The 112th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, from January 3, 2011, until January 3, 2013. It convened in Washington, D.C. on January 3, 2011, and ended on January 3, 2013, 17 days before the end of the presidential term to which Barack Obama was elected in 2008. Senators elected to regular terms in 2006 completed those terms in this Congress. This Congress included the last House of Representatives elected from congressional districts that were apportioned based on the 2000 census.12

In the 2010 midterm elections, the Republican Party won the majority in the House of Representatives. While the Democrats kept their Senate majority, it was reduced from the previous Congress.3

This was the first Congress in which the House and Senate were controlled by different parties since the 107th Congress (2001–2003), and the first Congress to begin that way since the 99th Congress (1985–1987). It was also the first Congress since the 36th Congress, over 150 years, in which the Republican Party held the House but not the Senate. In this Congress, the House of Representatives had the largest number of Republican members, 242, since the 80th Congress (1947–1949).4 This was the only Congress between the 79th (1945–1947) and the 117th (2021–2023) that did not include a member of the Kennedy family.

As of 2022, this is the most recent Congress in which Democrats held a Senate seat in Nebraska or a House seat in Arkansas, the last in which Republicans held both Senate seats in Maine, and the last in which Democrats did not hold all seats in Connecticut.

Major events

<figure> <img src="2011_State_of_the_Union.jpg" title="President Obama delivered the 2011 State of the Union Address on January 25, 2011" width="300" alt="President Obama delivered the 2011 State of the Union Address on January 25, 2011" /> <figcaption aria-hidden="true">President Obama delivered the <a href="2011_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="wikilink">2011 State of the Union Address</a> on January 25, 2011</figcaption> </figure>

<img src="Barack_Obama_with_Gabrielle_Giffords_at_the_2012_State_of_the_Union_01-24-12.jpg" title="After delivering the 2012 State of the Union Address on January 24, 2012, President Obama embraces Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, who had been shot the previous year." width="300" alt="After delivering the 2012 State of the Union Address on January 24, 2012, President Obama embraces Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, who had been shot the previous year." />

Potential government shutdown

A failure to pass a 2011 federal budget nearly led to a shutdown of non-essential government services on April 9, 2011, with the furlough of 800,000 government employees appearing imminent.9 President Obama met Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and House Speaker John Boehner in the days preceding the deadline but was unable to come to an agreement to pass a budget. A one-week budget was proposed to avoid a government shutdown and allow more time for negotiations; however, proposals from both parties could not be accommodated. Obama said he would veto a proposed Republican budget over Republican social spending cuts. This was also backed by Senate Democrats who objected to such cuts as that of Planned Parenthood.101112 However, an agreement was reached between the two parties for a one-week budget to allow for more time to negotiate after Republicans dropped their stance on the Planned Parenthood issue.13 The two parties ultimately agreed on a 2011 federal budget the following week.

There were many reactions to the possible shutdown with some saying the economy could be hurt during a fragile recovery14 and others saying the lack of an unnecessary bureaucracy would not be noticed.15 There was also criticism that while senators and representatives would continue to get paid others such as the police and military personnel would either not be paid for their work or have their payments deferred.16

Debt limit crisis

<img src="President_Obama_&amp;_John_Boehner_debt_ceiling_negotiations.jpg" title="Speaker Boehner meeting with President Obama at the White House during the 2011 debt ceiling crisis" width="300" alt="Speaker Boehner meeting with President Obama at the White House during the 2011 debt ceiling crisis" /> On August 2, 2011, the United States public debt was projected to reach its statutory maximum. Without an increase in that limit the U.S. Treasury would be unable to borrow money to pay its bills. Although previous statutory increases have been routine, conservative members of the House refused to allow an increase without drastically reducing government spending. Over several weeks and months, negotiators from both parties, both houses, and the White House worked to forge a compromise. The compromise bill, the Budget Control Act of 2011, was enacted on August 2.

Major legislation

Enacted

Proposed

See also: Active Legislation, 112th Congress, via senate.gov

Party summary

Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.

Senate

<figure> <img src="112USSenateStructure.svg" title="Final Senate Membership " width="300" alt="Final Senate Membership " /> <figcaption aria-hidden="true">Final Senate Membership<br /> <br /> </figcaption> </figure> <table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th></th> <th><p>Party</p> <div style="font-size:80%"> <p>(shading indicates majority caucus)</p> </div></th> <th><p>Total</p></th> <th><p>Vacant</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="wikilink">Democratic</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Independent_(politician)" title="wikilink">Independent</a> <small>(caucusing with Democrats)</small></p></td> <td><p><a href="Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="wikilink">Republican</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>End of <a href="111th_United_States_Congress" title="wikilink">previous Congress</a></p></td> <td><p>| 56</p></td> <td><p>| 2</p></td> <td><p>42</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Begin</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=3 | 51</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=7 | 2</p></td> <td><p>47</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>May 3, 2011</p></td> <td><p>46</p></td> <td><p>99</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>May 9, 2011</p></td> <td><p>47</p></td> <td><p>100</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>December 17, 2012</p></td> <td><p>| 50</p></td> <td><p>99</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>December 26, 2012</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=3 | 51</p></td> <td><p>100</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>January 1, 2013</p></td> <td><p>46</p></td> <td><p>99</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>January 2, 2013</p></td> <td><p>47</p></td> <td><p>100</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Final voting share</p></td> <td><p>colspan=2 | </p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Beginning of the <a href="113th_United_States_Congress" title="wikilink">next Congress</a></p></td> <td><p>| 53</p></td> <td><p>| 2</p></td> <td><p>45</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

House of Representatives

<figure> <img src="112thHouseofReps.svg" title="Final House Membership " width="300" alt="Final House Membership " /> <figcaption aria-hidden="true">Final House Membership<br /> <br /> </figcaption> </figure> <table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th></th> <th><p>Party</p> <div style="font-size:80%"> <p>(Shading indicates majority caucus)</p> </div></th> <th><p>Total</p></th> <th><p>Vacant</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="wikilink">Democratic</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="wikilink">Republican</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>End of <a href="111th_United_States_Congress" title="wikilink">previous Congress</a></p></td> <td><p>| 255</p></td> <td><p>179</p></td> <td><p>434</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Begin</p></td> <td><p>193</p></td> <td><p>| 242</p></td> <td><p>435</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>February 9, 2011</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=2 | 241</p></td> <td><p>434</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>February 28, 2011</p></td> <td><p>192</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> <td><p>2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>May 9, 2011</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=5 | 240</p></td> <td><p>432</p></td> <td><p>3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>May 24, 2011</p></td> <td><p>193</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> <td><p>2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>June 21, 2011</p></td> <td><p>192</p></td> <td><p>432</p></td> <td><p>3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>July 12, 2011</p></td> <td><p>193</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> <td><p>2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>August 3, 2011</p></td> <td><p>192</p></td> <td><p>432</p></td> <td><p>3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>September 13, 2011</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=6 | 242</p></td> <td><p>434</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>January 25, 2012</p></td> <td><p>191</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> <td><p>2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>January 31, 2012</p></td> <td><p>192</p></td> <td><p>434</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>March 6, 2012</p></td> <td><p>191</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> <td><p>2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>March 20, 2012</p></td> <td><p>190</p></td> <td><p>432</p></td> <td><p>3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>June 12, 2012</p></td> <td><p>191</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> <td><p>2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>July 7, 2012</p></td> <td><p>| 241</p></td> <td><p>432</p></td> <td><p>3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>July 31, 2012</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=2 | 240</p></td> <td><p>431</p></td> <td><p>4</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>August 15, 2012</p></td> <td><p>190</p></td> <td><p>430</p></td> <td><p>5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>November 13, 2012</p></td> <td><p>192</p></td> <td><p>rowspan=4 | 241</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>November 15, 2012</p></td> <td><p>193</p></td> <td><p>434</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>November 21, 2012</p></td> <td><p>192</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> <td><p>2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>December 3, 2012</p></td> <td><p>191</p></td> <td><p>432</p></td> <td><p>3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>January 2, 2013</p></td> <td><p>| 240</p></td> <td><p>431</p></td> <td><p>4</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Final voting share</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>| </p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Non-voting members</p></td> <td><p>6</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>6</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Beginning of <a href="113th_United_States_Congress" title="wikilink">next Congress</a></p></td> <td><p>200</p></td> <td><p>| 233</p></td> <td><p>433</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Leadership

Senate

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Members

For the first time in the history of Congress, over half its members were millionaires as of 2012; Democrats had a median net worth of $1.04 million, while the Republicans median was "almost exactly" $1.00 million.2425 In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 2012; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 2014; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 2016.

Senate

Alabama

2. Jeff Sessions (R)

3. Richard Shelby (R)

Alaska

2. Mark Begich (D)

3. Lisa Murkowski (R)

Arizona

1. Jon Kyl (R)

3. John McCain (R)

Arkansas

2. Mark Pryor (D)

3. John Boozman (R)

California

1. Dianne Feinstein (D)

3. Barbara Boxer (D)

Colorado

2. Mark Udall (D)

3. Michael Bennet (D)

Connecticut

1. Joe Lieberman (I)

3. Richard Blumenthal (D)

Delaware

1. Tom Carper (D)

2. Chris Coons (D)

Florida

1. Bill Nelson (D)

3. Marco Rubio (R)

Georgia

2. Saxby Chambliss (R)

3. Johnny Isakson (R)

Hawaii

1. Daniel Akaka (D)

3. Daniel Inouye (D), until December 17, 2012

Brian Schatz (D), from December 26, 2012

Idaho

2. Jim Risch (R)

3. Mike Crapo (R)

Illinois

2. Dick Durbin (D)

3. Mark Kirk (R)

Indiana

1. Richard Lugar (R)

3. Dan Coats (R)

Iowa

2. Tom Harkin (D)

3. Chuck Grassley (R)

Kansas

2. Pat Roberts (R)

3. Jerry Moran (R)

Kentucky

2. Mitch McConnell (R)

3. Rand Paul (R)

Louisiana

2. Mary Landrieu (D)

3. David Vitter (R)

Maine

1. Olympia Snowe (R)

2. Susan Collins (R)

Maryland

1. Ben Cardin (D)

3. Barbara Mikulski (D)

Massachusetts

1. Scott Brown (R)

2. John Kerry (D)

Michigan

1. Debbie Stabenow (D)

2. Carl Levin (D)

Minnesota

1. Amy Klobuchar (D)

2. Al Franken (D)

Mississippi

1. Roger Wicker (R)

2. Thad Cochran (R)

Missouri

1. Claire McCaskill (D)

3. Roy Blunt (R)

Montana

1. Jon Tester (D)

2. Max Baucus (D)

Nebraska

1. Ben Nelson (D)

2. Mike Johanns (R)

Nevada

1. John Ensign (R), until May 3, 2011

Dean Heller (R), from May 9, 2011

3. Harry Reid (D)

New Hampshire

2. Jeanne Shaheen (D)

3. Kelly Ayotte (R)

New Jersey

1. Bob Menendez (D)

2. Frank Lautenberg (D)

New Mexico

1. Jeff Bingaman (D)

2. Tom Udall (D)

New York

1. Kirsten Gillibrand (D)

3. Charles Schumer (D)

North Carolina

2. Kay Hagan (D)

3. Richard Burr (R)

North Dakota

1. Kent Conrad (D-NPL)

3. John Hoeven (R)

Ohio

1. Sherrod Brown (D)

3. Rob Portman (R)

Oklahoma

2. Jim Inhofe (R)

3. Tom Coburn (R)

Oregon

2. Jeff Merkley (D)

3. Ron Wyden (D)

Pennsylvania

1. Bob Casey Jr. (D)

3. Pat Toomey (R)

Rhode Island

1. Sheldon Whitehouse (D)

2. Jack Reed (D)

South Carolina

2. Lindsey Graham (R)

3. Jim DeMint (R), until January 2, 2013

Tim Scott (R), from January 2, 2013

South Dakota

2. Tim Johnson (D)

3. John Thune (R)

Tennessee

1. Bob Corker (R)

2. Lamar Alexander (R)

Texas

1. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R)

2. John Cornyn (R)

Utah

1. Orrin Hatch (R)

3. Mike Lee (R)

Vermont

1. Bernie Sanders (I)

3. Patrick Leahy (D)

Virginia

1. Jim Webb (D)

2. Mark Warner (D)

Washington

1. Maria Cantwell (D)

3. Patty Murray (D)

West Virginia

1. Joe Manchin (D)

2. Jay Rockefeller (D)

Wisconsin

1. Herb Kohl (D)

3. Ron Johnson (R)

Wyoming

1. John Barrasso (R)

2. Mike Enzi (R)

<img src="112th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg" title="Party membership by state " width="400" alt="Party membership by state " />

House of Representatives

Alabama

. Jo Bonner (R)

. Martha Roby (R)

. Mike Rogers (R)

. Robert Aderholt (R)

. Mo Brooks (R)

. Spencer Bachus (R)

. Terri Sewell (D)

Alaska

. Don Young (R)

Arizona

. Paul Gosar (R)

. Trent Franks (R)

. Ben Quayle (R)

. Ed Pastor (D)

. David Schweikert (R)

. Jeff Flake (R)

. Raúl Grijalva (D)

. Gabby Giffords (D), until January 25, 2012

Ron Barber (D), from June 12, 2012

Arkansas

. Rick Crawford (R)

. Tim Griffin (R)

. Steve Womack (R)

. Mike Ross (D)

California

. Mike Thompson (D)

. Wally Herger (R)

. Dan Lungren (R)

. Tom McClintock (R)

. Doris Matsui (D)

. Lynn Woolsey (D)

. George Miller (D)

. Nancy Pelosi (D)

. Barbara Lee (D)

. John Garamendi (D)

. Jerry McNerney (D)

. Jackie Speier (D)

. Pete Stark (D)

. Anna Eshoo (D)

. Mike Honda (D)

. Zoe Lofgren (D)

. Sam Farr (D)

. Dennis Cardoza (D), until August 15, 2012

Vacant from August 15, 2012

. Jeff Denham (R)

. Jim Costa (D)

. Devin Nunes (R)

. Kevin McCarthy (R)

. Lois Capps (D)

. Elton Gallegly (R)

. Howard McKeon (R)

. David Dreier (R)

. Brad Sherman (D)

. Howard Berman (D)

. Adam Schiff (D)

. Henry Waxman (D)

. Xavier Becerra (D)

. Judy Chu (D)

. Karen Bass (D)

. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)

. Maxine Waters (D)

. Jane Harman (D), until February 28, 2011

Janice Hahn (D), from July 12, 2011

. Laura Richardson (D)

. Grace Napolitano (D)

. Linda Sanchez (D)

. Ed Royce (R)

. Jerry Lewis (R)

. Gary Miller (R)

. Joe Baca (D)

. Ken Calvert (R)

. Mary Bono Mack (R)

. Dana Rohrabacher (R)

. Loretta Sanchez (D)

. John Campbell (R)

. Darrell Issa (R)

. Brian Bilbray (R)

. Bob Filner (D), until December 3, 2012

Vacant from December 3, 2012

. Duncan D. Hunter (R)

. Susan Davis (D)

Colorado

. Diana DeGette (D)

. Jared Polis (D)

. Scott Tipton (R)

. Cory Gardner (R)

. Doug Lamborn (R)

. Mike Coffman (R)

. Ed Perlmutter (D)

Connecticut

. John Larson (D)

. Joe Courtney (D)

. Rosa DeLauro (D)

. Jim Himes (D)

. Chris Murphy (D)

Delaware

. John Carney (D)

Florida

. Jeff Miller (R)

. Steve Southerland (R)

. Corrine Brown (D)

. Ander Crenshaw (R)

. Rich Nugent (R)

. Cliff Stearns (R)

. John Mica (R)

. Daniel Webster (R)

. Gus Bilirakis (R)

. Bill Young (R)

. Kathy Castor (D)

. Dennis Ross (R)

. Vern Buchanan (R)

. Connie Mack (R)

. Bill Posey (R)

. Tom Rooney (R)

. Frederica Wilson (D)

. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R)

. Ted Deutch (D)

. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D)

. Mario Diaz-Balart (R)

. Allen West (R)

. Alcee Hastings (D)

. Sandy Adams (R)

. David Rivera (R)

Georgia

. Jack Kingston (R)

. Sanford Bishop (D)

. Lynn Westmoreland (R)

. Hank Johnson (D)

. John Lewis (D)

. Tom Price (R)

. Rob Woodall (R)

. Austin Scott (R)

. Tom Graves (R)

. Paul Broun (R)

. Phil Gingrey (R)

. John Barrow (D)

. David Scott (D)

Hawaii

. Colleen Hanabusa (D)

. Mazie Hirono (D)

Idaho

. Raul Labrador (R)

. Mike Simpson (R)

Illinois

. Bobby Rush (D)

. Jesse Jackson Jr. (D), until November 21, 2012.

Vacant from November 21, 2012

. Dan Lipinski (D)

. Luis Gutierrez (D)

. Michael Quigley (D)

. Peter Roskam (R)

. Danny Davis (D)

. Joe Walsh (R)

. Jan Schakowsky (D)

. Bob Dold (R)

. Adam Kinzinger (R)

. Jerry Costello (D)

. Judy Biggert (R)

. Randy Hultgren (R)

. Tim Johnson (R)

. Don Manzullo (R)

. Bobby Schilling (R)

. Aaron Schock (R)

. John Shimkus (R)

Indiana

. Pete Visclosky (D)

. Joe Donnelly (D)

. Marlin Stutzman (R)

. Todd Rokita (R)

. Dan Burton (R)

. Mike Pence (R)

. André Carson (D)

. Larry Bucshon (R)

. Todd Young (R)

Iowa

. Bruce Braley (D)

. David Loebsack (D)

. Leonard Boswell (D)

. Tom Latham (R)

. Steve King (R)

Kansas

. Tim Huelskamp (R)

. Lynn Jenkins (R)

. Kevin Yoder (R)

. Mike Pompeo (R)

Kentucky

. Ed Whitfield (R)

. Brett Guthrie (R)

. John Yarmuth (D)

. Geoff Davis (R), until July 31, 2012

Thomas Massie (R), from November 13, 201226

. Hal Rogers (R)

. Ben Chandler (D)

Louisiana

. Steve Scalise (R)

. Cedric Richmond (D)

. Jeff Landry (R)

. John Fleming (R)

. Rodney Alexander (R)

. Bill Cassidy (R)

. Charles Boustany (R)

Maine

. Chellie Pingree (D)

. Mike Michaud (D)

Maryland

. Andrew Harris (R)

. Dutch Ruppersberger (D)

. John Sarbanes (D)

. Donna Edwards (D)

. Steny Hoyer (D)

. Roscoe Bartlett (R)

. Elijah Cummings (D)

. Chris Van Hollen (D)

Massachusetts

. John Olver (D)

. Richard Neal (D)

. Jim McGovern (D)

. Barney Frank (D)

. Niki Tsongas (D)

. John Tierney (D)

. Ed Markey (D)

. Mike Capuano (D)

. Stephen Lynch (D)

. William Keating (D)

Michigan

. Dan Benishek (R)

. Bill Huizenga (R)

. Justin Amash (R)

. Dave Camp (R)

. Dale Kildee (D)

. Fred Upton (R)

. Tim Walberg (R)

. Mike Rogers (R)

. Gary Peters (D)

. Candice Miller (R)

. Thaddeus McCotter (R) until July 6, 2012

David Curson (D) from November 13, 201227

. Sander Levin (D)

. Hansen Clarke (D)

. John Conyers (D)

. John Dingell (D)

Minnesota

. Tim Walz (DFL)

. John Kline (R)

. Erik Paulsen (R)

. Betty McCollum (DFL)

. Keith Ellison (DFL)

. Michele Bachmann (R)

. Collin Peterson (DFL)

. Chip Cravaack (R)

Mississippi

. Alan Nunnelee (R)

. Bennie Thompson (D)

. Gregg Harper (R)

. Steven Palazzo (R)

Missouri

. Lacy Clay (D)

. Todd Akin (R)

. Russ Carnahan (D)

. Vicky Hartzler (R)

. Emanuel Cleaver (D)

. Sam Graves (R)

. Bill Long (R)

. Jo Ann Emerson (R)

. Blaine Luetkemeyer (R)

Montana

. Denny Rehberg (R)

Nebraska

. Jeff Fortenberry (R)

. Lee Terry (R)

. Adrian Smith (R)

Nevada

. Shelley Berkley (D)

. Dean Heller (R), until May 9, 2011

Mark Amodei (R), from September 13, 2011

. Joe Heck (R)

New Hampshire

. Frank Guinta (R)

. Charles Bass (R)

New Jersey

. Rob Andrews (D)

. Frank LoBiondo (R)

. Jon Runyan (R)

. Chris Smith (R)

. Scott Garrett (R)

. Frank Pallone (D)

. Leonard Lance (R)

. Bill Pascrell (D)

. Steve Rothman (D)

. Donald Payne (D), until March 6, 2012

Donald Payne Jr. (D), from November 15, 201228

. Rodney Frelinghuysen (R)

. Rush Holt Jr. (D)

. Albio Sires (D)

New Mexico

. Martin Heinrich (D)

. Steve Pearce (R)

. Ben Lujan (D)

New York

. Tim Bishop (D)

. Steve Israel (D)

. Peter King (R)

. Carolyn McCarthy (D)

. Gary Ackerman (D)

. Gregory Meeks (D)

. Joseph Crowley (D)

. Jerrold Nadler (D)

. Anthony Weiner (D), until June 21, 2011

Bob Turner (R), from September 13, 2011

. Edolphus Towns (D)

. Yvette Clarke (D)

. Nydia Velazquez (D)

. Michael Grimm (R)

. Carolyn Maloney (D)

. Charles Rangel (D)

. José E. Serrano (D)

. Eliot Engel (D)

. Nita Lowey (D)

. Nan Hayworth (R)

. Chris Gibson (R)

. Paul Tonko (D)

. Maurice Hinchey (D)

. Bill Owens (D)

. Richard Hanna (R)

. Ann Marie Buerkle (R)

. Chris Lee (R), until February 9, 2011

Kathy Hochul (D), from May 24, 2011

. Brian Higgins (D)

. Louise Slaughter (D)

. Tom Reed (R)

North Carolina

. G. K. Butterfield (D)

. Renee Ellmers (R)

. Walter B. Jones Jr. (R)

. David Price (D)

. Virginia Foxx (R)

. Howard Coble (R)

. Mike McIntyre (D)

. Larry Kissell (D)

. Sue Myrick (R)

. Patrick McHenry (R)

. Heath Shuler (D)

. Mel Watt (D)

. Brad Miller (D)

North Dakota

. Rick Berg (R)

Ohio

. Steve Chabot (R)

. Jean Schmidt (R)

. Mike Turner (R)

. Jim Jordan (R)

. Bob Latta (R)

. Bill Johnson (R)

. Steve Austria (R)

. John Boehner (R)

. Marcy Kaptur (D)

. Dennis Kucinich (D)

. Marcia Fudge (D)

. Pat Tiberi (R)

. Betty Sutton (D)

. Steve LaTourette (R)

. Steve Stivers (R)

. Jim Renacci (R)

. Tim Ryan (D)

. Bob Gibbs (R)

Oklahoma

. John Sullivan (R)

. Dan Boren (D)

. Frank Lucas (R)

. Tom Cole (R)

. James Lankford (R)

Oregon

. David Wu (D), until August 3, 2011

Suzanne Bonamici (D), from January 31, 2012

. Greg Walden (R)

. Earl Blumenauer (D)

. Peter DeFazio (D)

. Kurt Schrader (D)

Pennsylvania

. Bob Brady (D)

. Chaka Fattah (D)

. Mike Kelly (R)

. Jason Altmire (D)

. Glenn Thompson (R)

. Jim Gerlach (R)

. Pat Meehan (R)

. Mike Fitzpatrick (R)

. Bill Shuster (R)

. Tom Marino (R)

. Lou Barletta (R)

. Mark Critz (D)

. Allyson Schwartz (D)

. Michael Doyle (D)

. Charlie Dent (R)

. Joseph Pitts (R)

. Tim Holden (D)

. Timothy Murphy (R)

. Todd Platts (R)

Rhode Island

. David Cicilline (D)

. James Langevin (D)

South Carolina

. Tim Scott (R), until January 2, 201329

Vacant from January 2, 2013

. Joe Wilson (R)

. Jeff Duncan (R)

. Trey Gowdy (R)

. Mick Mulvaney (R)

. Jim Clyburn (D)

South Dakota

. Kristi Noem (R)

Tennessee

. Phil Roe (R)

. Jimmy Duncan (R)

. Chuck Fleischmann (R)

. Scott DesJarlais (R)

. Jim Cooper (D)

. Diane Black (R)

. Marsha Blackburn (R)

. Stephen Fincher (R)

. Steve Cohen (D)

Texas

. Louie Gohmert (R)

. Ted Poe (R)

. Sam Johnson (R)

. Ralph Hall (R)

. Jeb Hensarling (R)

. Joe Barton (R)

. John Culberson (R)

. Kevin Brady (R)

. Al Green (D)

. Michael McCaul (R)

. Mike Conaway (R)

. Kay Granger (R)

. Mac Thornberry (R)

. Ron Paul (R)

. Ruben Hinojosa (D)

. Silvestre Reyes (D)

. Bill Flores (R)

. Sheila Jackson Lee (D)

. Randy Neugebauer (R)

. Charlie Gonzalez (D)

. Lamar Smith (R)

. Pete Olson (R)

. Quico Canseco (R)

. Kenny Marchant (R)

. Lloyd Doggett (D)

. Michael Burgess (R)

. Blake Farenthold (R)

. Henry Cuellar (D)

. Gene Green (D)

. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)

. John Carter (R)

. Pete Sessions (R)

Utah

. Rob Bishop (R)

. Jim Matheson (D)

. Jason Chaffetz (R)

Vermont

. Peter Welch (D)

Virginia

. Rob Wittman (R)

. Scott Rigell (R)

. Bobby Scott (D)

. Randy Forbes (R)

. Robert Hurt (R)

. Bob Goodlatte (R)

. Eric Cantor (R)

. Jim Moran (D)

. Morgan Griffith (R)

. Frank Wolf (R)

. Gerry Connolly (D)

Washington

. Jay Inslee (D), until March 20, 2012

Suzan DelBene (D), from November 13, 201230

. Rick Larsen (D)

. Jaime Herrera Beutler (R)

. Doc Hastings (R)

. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)

. Norman Dicks (D)

. Jim McDermott (D)

. Dave Reichert (R)

. Adam Smith (D)

West Virginia

. David McKinley (R)

. Shelley Moore Capito (R)

. Nick Rahall (D)

Wisconsin

. Paul Ryan (R)

. Tammy Baldwin (D)

. Ron Kind (D)

. Gwen Moore (D)

. Jim Sensenbrenner (R)

. Tom Petri (R)

. Sean Duffy (R)

. Reid Ribble (R)

Wyoming

. Cynthia Lummis (R)

Non-voting members

. Eni Faleomavaega (D)

. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D)

. Madeleine Bordallo (D)

. Gregorio Sablan (D)

. Pedro Pierluisi (Resident Commissioner) (D/NPP)31

. Donna Christian-Christensen (D)

<img src="112th_US_Congress_House_of_Reps.svg" title="Percentage of members from each party by state, ranging from dark blue (most Democratic) to dark red (most Republican)." width="300" alt="Percentage of members from each party by state, ranging from dark blue (most Democratic) to dark red (most Republican)." /> <img src="112th_US_House.svg" title="Members&#39; party membership by district. " width="300" alt="Members&#39; party membership by district. " /> <img src="112th_Congress_Freshmen_Class.jpg" title="Freshman class of the House of Representatives, January 2011" width="300" alt="Freshman class of the House of Representatives, January 2011" />

Changes in membership

Senate

|- | Nevada
(1) | nowrap | John Ensign
(R) | Resigned May 3, 2011, due to an Ethics Committee investigation.32
Successor appointed April 27, 2011 and later elected for a full six-year term. | nowrap | Dean Heller
(R)33 | May 9, 201134

|- | Hawaii
(3) | nowrap | Daniel Inouye
(D) | Died December 17, 2012 35
Successor appointed December 26, 2012, to serve until a special election was held to finish the term ending January 3, 2017. | nowrap | Brian Schatz
(D) | December 27, 2012

|- | South Carolina
(3) | nowrap | Jim DeMint
(R) | Resigned January 1, 2013, to run the Heritage Foundation36
Successor appointed January 2, 2013, to serve until a special election was held to finish the term ending January 3, 2017. | nowrap | Tim Scott
(R) | January 2, 201337 |}

House of Representatives

|- | | nowrap | Christopher Lee
(R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 9, 2011, due to a personal scandal.38
A special election was held May 24, 2011.39 | nowrap | Kathy Hochul
(D) | June 1, 2011

|- | | nowrap | Jane Harman
(D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 28, 2011, to become the head of the Woodrow Wilson Center.40
A special election was held July 12, 2011.41 | nowrap | Janice Hahn
(D) | July 19, 2011 |- | | nowrap | Dean Heller
(R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned May 9, 2011, when appointed to the Senate.42
A special election was held September 13, 2011.43 | nowrap | Mark Amodei
(R) | September 15, 2011 |- | | nowrap | Anthony Weiner
(D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned June 21, 2011, due to a personal scandal.44
A special election was held September 13, 2011.45 | nowrap | Bob Turner
(R) | September 15, 2011

|- | | nowrap | David Wu
(D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 3, 2011, due to a personal scandal.
A special election was held January 31, 2012.46 | | Suzanne Bonamici
(D) | February 7, 2012

|- | | nowrap | Gabby Giffords
(D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 25, 2012, to focus on recovery from 2011 Tucson shooting.47
A special election was held June 12, 2012.48 | | Ron Barber
(D) | June 19, 2012

|- | | nowrap | Donald M. Payne
(D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died March 6, 2012.49
A special election was held November 6, 2012.50 | | Donald Payne Jr.
(D) | November 15, 201251

|- | | nowrap | Jay Inslee
(D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 20, 2012, to focus on gubernatorial campaign.52
A special election was held November 6, 2012.53 | | Suzan DelBene
(D) | November 13, 201254

|- | | nowrap | Thaddeus McCotter
(R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 6, 2012, due to personal reasons.55
A special election was held November 6, 2012.56 | | David Curson
(D) | November 13, 201257

|- | | nowrap | Geoff Davis
(R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 31, 2012, due to personal reasons.58
A special election was held November 6, 2012.59 | | Thomas Massie
(R) | November 13, 201260

|- | | nowrap | Dennis Cardoza
(D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 15, 2012, due to personal reasons.61 | colspan=2 rowspan=4| Vacant until the next Congress |- | | nowrap | Jesse Jackson Jr.
(D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 21, 2012, due to a personal scandal. |- | | nowrap | Bob Filner
(D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 3, 2012, to become Mayor of San Diego. |- | | nowrap | Tim Scott
(R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 2, 2013, when appointed to the United States Senate.62 |}

Committees

<small>[ Section contents: Senate, House, Joint ]</small>

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint appointments

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Elections

Membership lists

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

Original source: 112th united states congress. Shared with Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License

Footnotes

  1. Senate Calendar for January 20, 2012.

  2. Access Denied. NationalJournal.com. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.

  3. Heller in transition: One foot in House, one foot in Senate | Las Vegas Review-Journal. Lvrj.com (May 3, 2011). Retrieved on August 16, 2013.

  4. Scott's appointment took effect January 2, 2013, upon his resignation from the House of Representatives; he took the oath of office on January 3, 2013.1

  5. , 112th Congress

  6. , Electing officers of the House of Representatives, 112th Congress

  7. Matthew A. Wasniewski (Matt) - Congressional Staffer Salary Data. Legistorm.com. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.

  8. Sergeant at Arms-United States House of Representatives

  9. See: Rules of the House: "Other officers and officials"

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